What does net profit represent?

Net profit represents the amount remaining after deducting all expenses from total revenue. This figure is crucial for understanding a company's profitability as it indicates how much money the business retains after covering its operational and other costs. Calculating net profit provides insights into the efficiency of the company's operations and its ability to generate earnings relative to its revenues. It is a key indicator used by stakeholders, including investors and management, to assess financial performance and make informed decisions regarding the company’s future.

In contrast, total revenue refers to the overall income generated by the company before any expenses are deducted, making it a broader measure that does not directly reflect profitability. Income generated from investments might be part of the total revenue but does not specifically refer to net profit itself. Lastly, the sum of all assets and liabilities represents the financial position of a company rather than its profitability; it gives a snapshot of what the company owns and owes but does not indicate how well the company is performing financially during a given period.